-
1 μύδρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `in fire glowed metal-, iron-mass, glowing stones (of a volcano) etc.' (Ion., A., S., Antiph., Arist.; on themeaning Kagarow Eos 31, 195 ff.);Other forms: σμύδρος s. below.Derivatives: Besides σμύδρος διάπυρος σίδηρος H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: As medic. technical term μυδρί-ασις, Ion. - ησις f. `broadening of the pupils' (Cels., Gal., Cael. Aur.), as if from *μυδρ-ιάω, about "glow like metal" (cf. Schwyzer 732); reason fo the name uncertain. Uncertain. If with Benfey, Curtius a.o. to μυδάω (cf. Debrunner IF 23, 5 u. 9), μύδρος indicated orig. the molten, flowing mass of metal as opposed to the hard iron etc. -- To be rejected Hofmann Et. Wb. (to σμύ-χω etc.). - The technical meaning rather suggest a Pre=Greek word, which may be confirmed by σμύδρος.Page in Frisk: 2,263-264Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύδρος
-
2 σῑγαλόεις
σῑγαλόειςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: ep. adjunct of ἡνία, χιτών, εἵματα, θρόνος a. o., approx. `brilliant, gleaming' (Hom.), later of ἀμύγδαλα, μνία (Hermipp., Numen. ap. Ath.).Derivatives: Besides νεο-σίγαλος `with a new brilliance' ( τρόπος; Pi.), which may have been built to σιγαλόεις after the pattern of παιπαλόεις: πολυ-παίπαλος a. o. (Leumann Hom. Wörter 214 n. 8). Denom. verb σιγαλόω `to smoothen, to polish' (Apollon. Lex. s. σιγαλόεντα, sch. Pi.); σιγάλωμα n. `polishing tools of a cobbler' (Apollon. ibd., H. s. σιγαλόεν), also `border, edging of a pelt' (H.: τὰ περιαπτόμενα ταῖς ᾤαις); beside it with loss of the γ (Schwyzer 209) σιάλωμα `iron mountings of a roman longshield' (Plb. 6, 23, 4; H.). The ep. adj. resembles the also epic αἰθαλόεις, ὀμφαλόεις a. o. The technical expression σιγάλωμα, which belongs stilistically to a quite diff. category and as opposed to νεο-σίγαλος cannot be explained from σιγαλόεις, can be derived from σιγαλόω (if this is not a construction of grammarians) but also be an enlargement of a subst. *σίγαλος (cf. e.g. ἀέτωμα to ἀετός).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The ep. adj. resembles the also epic αἰθαλόεις, ὀμφαλόεις a. o. The technical expression σιγάλωμα, which belongs stilistically to a quite diff. category and as opposed to νεο-σίγαλος cannot be explained from σιγαλόεις, can be derived from σιγαλόω (if this is not a construction of grammarians) but also be an enlargement of a subst. *σίγαλος (cf. e.g. ἀέτωμα to ἀετός). -- Etymolog. unclear. After Brugmann IF 39, 143 f. to γελεῖν λάμπειν a. cogn. (s. γαλήνη) with enforcing σῐ- (s. Σίσυφος; σῑ- metr. lengthening); a diff. supposition on σι- in Hofmann Et. Wb. s. v. Diff. Bechtel Lex. s. v.; by Brugmann l. c. rightly rejected. Older attempts in Bq. See also Szemerényi, Studia Pagliaro 3, 243-5.Page in Frisk: 2,701-702Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σῑγαλόεις
-
3 σταχάνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: only in the expression δικαιότερος σταχάνης (Zen., Lib. a. o.), where it is understood as `balance'.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Formation as τρυτ-άνη a. other instument names. I see no reason to connect στα-θμός (s. v.). Or as technical expression to στάχυς in some special meaning (?) (after H. στάχυς also " παρὰ τοῖς ναυπηγοῖς τὸ ἐπὶ τῆς φάλαγγος μεριζόμενον") ? - The word will be a technical word taken from Pre-Greek (not the a-vocalism).Page in Frisk: 2,779Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σταχάνη
-
4 σχαλίς
σχαλίς, - ίδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `fork as a support of erected hunting-nets' (X., Poll.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Technical word in - ίς like σανίς (s. v. w. further references), δοκίς a.o.; basis unknown. One might connect in case of need with σκαλίς `mattock' (s. σκάλλω) (WP. 2, 591, Pok. 923), with aspiration either spontaneous (Hiersche Ten. asp. 215) or taken from σχάζω (cf. H.: σχαλίδες δι' ὧν σχάζουσι τὰ δίκτυα ὀρθὰ ἑστῶτα). Or as "Halter" to σχεῖν with formation as in ἀ-σχαλ-άω? Older lit. (Niedermann IF 15, 104ff.) in Bq. -- Cf. the synonymous στάλιξ. -- The explanations are not convincing; the very technical word may rather be of Pre-Greek origin.Page in Frisk: 2,836Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σχαλίς
-
5 εἰσαγγέλλω
2 take a messagein, E.Ba. 173 : generally, announce, report a thing,τὰ ἐσαγγελλόμενα Th.6.41
; of the senses,εἰ. πολλὰς διαφοράς Arist.Sens. 437a2
, cf. Insomn. 461b3:—[voice] Pass.,ἐσαγγελθέντων ὅτι..
information having been given that...,Th.
1.116, cf.3.3,6.52.II in the technical sense of εἰσαγγελία, lay an impeachment, , cf. And.1.37: abs., D.18.13;τινὰ περί τινος Id.20.79
;τινὰ τῇ βουλῇ And.2.21
; ἐν τῷ δήμῳ περί τινος Delat. ap. eund.1.14;τινὰ πρὸς τοὺς ἄρχοντας Pl.Lg. 763e
; τοῖς νομοφύλαξιν ib. 910c; : c.inf.,εἰ. τινὰ δημηγορεῖν Lys. 10.1
:—[voice] Med., (Ephesus, i B.C.):—[voice] Pass., to be impeached, D.18.250, Hyp.Eux.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἰσαγγέλλω
-
6 ἀκούω
ἀκούω fut. ἀκούσω SibOr 4, 175; Mt 12:19; 13:14 (Is 6:9); J 5:25, 28; 10:16, ἀκούσομαι EpArist 5; Ac 3:22 (Dt 18:15); 28:28 (freq. w. vv.ll.); 1 aor. ἤκουσα; pf. ἀκήκοα; ptc. ἠκουκώς Hs 5, 4, 2. Pass.: fut. ἀκουσθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἠκούσθην; pf. 3 sg. ἤκουσται Dt 4:32 (Hom.+) ‘hear’, as a passive respondent to λέγω.① lit. to have or exercise the faculty of hearing, hearⓐ abs. τὰ ὦτα ἀκούουσιν Mt 13:16; κωφοὶ ἀ. 11:5; cp. Mk 7:37; Lk 7:22; τοῖς ὠσὶν βαρέως ἀ. be hard of hearing Mt 13:15 (Is 6:10); ἀκοῇ ἀ. Mt 13:14; Ac 28:26 (both Is 6:9). ἀκούοντες οὐκ ἀκούουσιν they hear and yet do not hear Mt 13:13 (s. Aeschyl., Prom. 448 κλύοντες οὐκ ἤκουον; Demosth. 25 [Against Aristogeiton 1], 89, citing the maxim ὁρῶντας μὴ ὁρᾶν καὶ ἀκούοντας μὴ ἀκούειν), cp. Mk 8:18 (Ezk 12:2) and s. 7 below. In the protasis of a challenge to hearers, by which their attention is drawn to a special difficulty: ὁ ἔχων ὦτα (οὖς) ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω, w. variations (Arrian, Ind. 5, 1 ὅστις ἐθέλει φράζειν …, φραζέτω) Mt 11:15 v.l.; 13:9 v.l., 43 v.l.; Mk 4:9, 23; 7:15 [16] v.l.; Lk 8:8; 14:35 (EBishop, BT 7, ’56, 38–40); Rv 2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9. Cp. Ox 1081 verso, 6–8; s. 7 below for the restored text. For the sense of the impv. in these challenges also s. 7. S. οὖς 2.ⓑ w. obj. (on the syntax B-D-F §173; 416, 1; Rob. 506f; on the LXX s. Johannessohn, Kasus, 36; Helbing, Kasussyntax 150ff).α. foll. by a thing as obj. in acc. (Diod S 8, 32, 1 τὶ something) Mt 11:4; 13:17ff; Lk 7:22; 1J 1:1, 3. τὴν φωνήν (UPZ 77 I, 25) Mt 12:19; J 3:8; Ac 22:9 (but see 7 below); 1 Cl 39:3 (Job 4:16); (pass. Mt 2:18 [Jer 38:15]; Rv 18:22). τὸν λόγον Mt 13:20ff; J 5:24. τοὺς λόγους, τὰ ῥήματα Mt 10:14; J 8:47 s. 4 below; Ac 2:22. πολέμους καὶ ἀκοὰς πολέμων Mt 24:6. τὴν βλασφημίαν 26:65. τὸν ἀσπασμόν Lk 1:41. ἄρρητα ῥήματα 2 Cor 12:4. τὸν ἀριθμόν Rv 9:16. τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν Hv 3, 12, 2. Pass. τὰ ἀκουσθέντα what has been heard i.e. the message Hb 2:1. ἠκούσθη ὁ λόγος εἰς τὰ ὦτα τῆς ἐκκλησίας … ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ the report reached the ears of the church in Jerusalem Ac 11:22. Oft. the obj. is to be supplied fr. context Mt 13:17; Mk 4:15; J 6:60a; Ac 2:37; 8:30; 9:21; Ro 10:14. καθὼς ἀκούω = ἃ ἀ. J 5:30.β. τί τινος hear someth. fr. someone τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν, ἣν ἠκούσατέ μου the promise which you heard from me Ac 1:4. Still other constrs. occur, which are also poss. when the hearing is not directly fr. the mouth of the informant, but involves a report which one has received fr. the pers. in any way at all (s. below 3d). τὶ ἔκ τινος (Od. 15, 374; Hdt. 3, 62 ἐκ τοῦ κήρυκος) 2 Cor 12:6. τὶ παρά τινος (Soph., Oed. R. 7 παρʼ ἀγγέλων; Pla., Rep. 6, 506d; Demosth. 6, 26; Jer 30:8; Jos., Bell. 1, 529) J 8:26, 40 (τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἀ. as Diod S 16, 50, 2); 15:15; Ac 10:22; 28:22; 2 Ti 2:2; w. attraction of the relative λόγων ὧν παρʼ ἐμοῦ ἤκουσας teachings which you have heard from me 1:13; τὶ ἀπό τινος (Thu. 1, 125, 1) 1J 1:5. Hebraistically ἀπὸ τ. στόματός τινος Lk 22:71 (cp. ἐκ τ. στόμ. τ. Ex 23:13; Ezk 3:17; 33:7).γ. foll. by a thing as obj. in gen. (Hdt. 8, 135; X., Cyr. 3, 1, 8; Demosth. 18, 3; B-D-F §173, 2; Rob. 507) hear someth. τῆς βλασφημίας (= τὴν βλ. Mt 26:65) Mk 14:64. συμφωνίας καὶ χορῶν Lk 15:25; τῆς φωνῆς (BGU 1007, 11 [III B.C.] ἀκούσαντες φωνῆς) J 5:25, 28; Ac 9:7 (on the experience of Paul and his companions cp. Maximus Tyr. 9, 7d–f: some see a divine figure, others see nothing but hear a voice, still others both see and hear); 11:7; 22:7 (HMoehring, NovT 3, ’59, 80–99; s. Rob. 506). τῶν λόγων Lk 6:47. τῶν ῥημάτων J 12:47.ⓒ hear, listen to w. gen. of the pers. and a ptc. (Pla., Prot. 320b; X., Symp. 3, 13; Herm. Wr. 12, 8; Jos., Ant. 10, 105 ἤκουσε τοῦ προφήτου ταῦτα λέγοντος): ἠκούσαμεν αὐτοῦ λέγοντος we have heard him say Mk 14:58; ἀκοῦσαι προσευχομένου Παύλου AcPl Ha 2, 12. ἤκουον εἷς ἕκαστος … λαλούντων αὐτῶν each one heard them speaking Ac 2:6, 11; Rv 16:5, 7 (in vs. 7 the altar speaks); Hv 1, 3, 3. W. acc. instead of gen. πᾶν κτίσμα … καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτοῖς πάντα ἤκουσα λέγοντας (v.l. λέγοντα) Rv 5:13. Used without ptc. w. pronoun only: μου (Dio Chrys. 79 [28], 14) Mk 7:14; Ac 26:3. αὐτῶν Lk 2:46. αὐτοῦ vs. 47; 15:1; 19:48; 21:38; J 3:29 etc. ἡμῶν Ac 24:4.—ἀ. τινὸς περί τινος (since Hdt. 7, 209; IG II, 168 [338 B.C.]) hear someone (speak) about someth. Ac 17:32. ἤκουσεν αὐτοῦ περὶ τῆς … πίστεως he heard him speak about faith Ac 24:24, cp. Hm 11:7.—W. ὅτι foll. (X., Cyr. 3, 3, 18) J 14:28; Ac 22:2.—Abs. οἱ ἀκούοντες the hearers (Diod S 4, 7, 4) Lk 6:27; MPol 7:3. Esp. impv. ἄκουε listen! Mk 12:29 (Dt 6:4); Hs 5, 1, 3; pl. Mk 4:3. ἀκούσατε Ac 7:2; 13:16; AcPl Ha 8, 10. W. συνίετε listen and try to understand Mt 15:10.② legal t.t. to hear a legal case, grant a hearing to someone (X., Hell. 1, 7, 9 al.; PAmh 135, 14; PIand 9, 10; 15; BGU 511 II, 2; POxy 1032, 59) w. παρά τινος: ἐὰν μὴ ἀκούσῃ πρῶτον παρʼ αὐτοῦ without first giving him a hearing J 7:51 (SPancaro, Biblica 53, ’72, 340–61).—Ac 25:22.③ to receive news or information about someth., learn about someth.ⓐ abs. ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς when Jesus learned about it (the death of J. Bapt.) Mt 14:13.—Mk 3:21; 6:14 (s. HLjungvik, ZNW 33, ’34, 90–92); Ro 10:18. W. ἀναγγέλλειν 15:21 (Is 52:15).ⓑ w. gen. of person οὗ οὐκ ἤκουσαν of whom they have not heard Ro 10:14a.—W. acc. of thing (X., Cyr. 1, 1, 4; Diod S 19, 8, 4; Chion, Ep. 12 ἀκ. τὴν τυραννίδα; Herodian 4, 4, 8) learn of τὴν ἀγάπην Phlm 5. τὴν ἀναστροφήν Gal 1:13. τὰ ἔργα τοῦ Χριστοῦ Mt 11:2. τὴν ἐνέδραν the ambush Ac 23:16: Χριστιανισμὸν ἀ. hear Christianity IPhld 6:1; τὴν οἰκονομίαν Eph 3:2. τὴν πίστιν 1:15; Col 1:4. τὴν ὑπομονήν Js 5:11.—Pass. ἀκούεται ἐν ὑμῖν πορνεία it is reported that there is immorality among you 1 Cor 5:1 (schol. on Nicander, Ther. 139 τοῦτο ἐξακούεται=this report is heard). ἐὰν ἀκουσθῇ τοῦτο ἐπὶ τοῦ ἡγεμόνος if this should come to the prefect’s ears Mt 28:14.ⓒ ἀ. τι περί τινος (since Hdt. 2, 43) learn someth. about someone Lk 9:9; 16:2.—ἀ. περί τινος (Jos., Vi. 246) Lk 7:3.ⓓ w. prep., to denote the author or source of the information (s. 1bβ) ἀ. τι παρά τινος: τῶν ἀκουσάντων παρὰ Ἰωάννου who had learned fr. John (who Jesus was) J 1:40, cp. 6:45 (Simplicius in Epict. p. 110, 35 τὸ ἀκοῦσαι παρὰ θεοῦ, ὅτι ἀθάνατός ἐστιν ἡ ψυχή); ἀ. τι ἔκ τινος: ἠκούσαμεν ἐκ τοῦ νόμου we have heard from the law (when it was read in the synagogue) J 12:34, where ἀ. approaches the technical sense learn (a body of authoritative teaching), as 1J 1:5 (s. above); 2:7, 24 et al. (OPiper, JBL 66, ’47, 437 n. 1). ἀ. ἀπό τινος περί τινος Ac 9:13.ⓔ w. ὅτι foll. (SIG 370, 21; PTebt 416, 8; BGU 246, 19; Josh l0:1; Da 5:14 Theod.; 1 Macc 6:55; 4 Macc 4:22; cp. the constr. ἀ. τινὰ ὅτι Od. 3, 193; X., Mem. 4, 2, 33) Mt 2:22; 4:12 al.—Pass. ἠκούσθη ὅτι ἐν οἴκῳ ἐστίν it became known that he was in the house Mk 2:1 (s. B-D-F §405, 2). οὐκ ἠκούσθη ὅτι it is unheard of that J 9:32.ⓕ w. acc. and inf. foll. (Hom. et al.; Jos., Ant. 11, 165; 13, 292) J 12:18; 1 Cor 11:18. W. acc. and ptc. (X., Cyr. 2, 4, 12; Herodian 2, 12, 4) Ac 7:12; 3J 4.④ to give careful attention to, listen to, heed ἀ. τινός someone (Hom. et al.) ἀκούετε αὐτοῦ Mt 17:5; Lk 9:35; Ac 3:22 (all three Dt 18:15); cp. Mt 18:15; Lk 16:29, 31; J 10:8; Ac 4:19. W. acc. of thing J 8:47 (s. 1bα); PEg2 53f (restored).—Abs. (PsSol 2:8) obey, listen αὐτοὶ καὶ ἀκούσονται Ac 28:28; cp. Mt 18:16; J 5:25b; agree 9:27a.⑤ to pay attention to by listening, listen to ἀ. τινός someone/someth. (Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 14 I, 18; 461, 6) Mk 6:11; J 6:60b. Of God (Hom.+) Ac 7:34 (Ex 3:7); J 9:31; 11:41f; 1J 5:14f; AcPt Ox 849, 27.—Abs. καθὼς ἠδύναντο ἀ. as they were able to listen Mk 4:33 (EMolland, SymbOsl 8, 1929, 83–91; s. also 7 below).⑥ to be given a nickname or other identifying label, be called (Demosth. 18, 46 κόλακες ἀκούουσι; Diog. L. 2, 111 a derisive nickname; 2, 140) ἤκουσαν προδόται γονέων they were called betrayers of their parents Hv 2, 2, 2.⑦ to hear and understand a message, understand (Teles p. 47, 12; Galen: CMG Suppl. I p. 12, 29; Aelian, VH 13, 46; Apollon. Dysc., Syntax p. 295, 25 [Gramm. Gr. II/2 p. 424, 5 U.] ἀκούειν= συνιέναι τῶν ἠκουσμένων; Sext. Emp., Math. 1, 37 τὸ μὴ πάντας πάντων ἀκούειν; Julian, Orat. 4 p. 147a; PGM 3, 453 ἀκούσεις τὰ ὄρνεα λαλοῦντα; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 35) abs. (Is 36:11) 1 Cor 14:2. Perh. also Mk 4:33 (s. 5 above, and cp. Epict. 1, 29, 66 τ. δυναμένοις αὐτὰ ἀκοῦσαι). On the form of Lk 6:27a cp. Cleopatra 16, 57 ὑμῖν δὲ λέγω τοῖς εὖ φρονοῦσιν. W. acc. τὸν νόμον understand the law Gal 4:21; perh. Ac 22:9; 26:14 (s. 1bα above) belong here. Cp. also the play on words (1a above) ἀκούοντες οὐκ ἀκούουσιν Mt 13:13; cp. Mk 8:18. Here belong also the imperatives in Mt 11:15; 13:9, 43; Mk 4:9, 23; 7:15 [16] v.l.; Lk 8:8; 14:35; Rv 2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9; also ὁ ἔχων ὦ[τ]α τ[ῶν ἀ]|περάντων [ἀ]κο[ύει?]ν ἀ|κουέτω one who has ears to hear the things that are without limits let him hear Ox 1081, 6–8, rev. on the basis of the Coptic, s. SJCh 89, 5f; cp. Borger, GGA 122.—ἀκούω is occasionally used as a perfective present: I hear= I have heard (so as early as Il. 24, 543; Aristoph., Frogs 426; X., An. 2, 5, 13, Mem. 2, 4, 1; 3, 5, 26; Pla., Rep. 583d; Theocr. 15, 23) Lk 9:9; 1 Cor 11:18; 2 Th 3:11. B-D-F §322.—B. 1037; 1339. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv. -
7 αἴθουσα
Grammatical information: f.Other forms: αἴθουσσα Hdn. Gr. 2, 919Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Generally explained as ptc. of αἴθω, as `glowing, where the sun burns' or `where one can kindle fire', which is hardly a convincing meaning. Rather with Fur. 197 n. 54 as technical building term a substr. word, cf. the form with - σσ-; also the form αἰδῶσσα confirms this; it can hardly be a mistake for αἴθουσα, which would imply three mistakes, and it has also - σσ-.Page in Frisk: --Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἴθουσα
-
8 ἄκατος
Grammatical information: f. (m.)Meaning: `light vessel' (Thgn.), `boat-shaped cup' (Com.)Derivatives: ἀκάτιον, also as `type of woman's shoe' (Ar.); ἀκάτειος, τὰ ἀκάτεια (sc. ἱστία) `small sail, from a minor mast' (X.); ἀκατίς f. `millepede' (Steph. Med.), see Strömberg, Gr. Wortstud. 11.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As a technical term prob. a loanword. Often, but without reason, connected with ἀκ- `sharp' (s. ἀκή). Diff. Winter Prothet. Vokal 12: to κητήνη πλοῖον μέγα ὡς κῆτος H. (rather from κῆτος?);Page in Frisk: 1,51Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄκατος
-
9 ἀμάομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `draw (milk), gather' (Od.)Other forms: Act. ἀμάω only late.Derivatives: ἄμη `shovel' (Ar.), `hod' inscr., `water-bucket, pail' (Plu.; Lat. hama, Cato), `spade' (Gp.); prob. derived from the verb, not the other way round; from here ἁμίς f. `chamber-pot' (Hp.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Mostly connected with ἄμη, but even this seems not quite certain (Schulze Q. Ep. 365 n. 3 and Solmsen Beitr. 195 separate them). As the basic meaning of the verb and of ἄμη is unclear, the etym. is uncertain. - It has further been connected with ἀμνίον (q.v.) and ἄντλος (q.v.); also ἄμαλλα (q. v.) has been suggested; all uncertain (as ἄμαλλα means `sheaf', this can hardly be connected if ἀμάομαι is used primarily of water, liquids). Cf. Bechtel Lexil., Solmsen Wortforschung 180ff., WP. 2, 487, 489ff. - Connection with Skt. ámatram `vase' is also quite uncertain (unsatisfactory EWAia; words for vases mostly have no etym.). One has further connected Lith. semiù, sémti `scoop, ladle' with sámtis `ladle' (root * semH-); further Lat. sentīna `bilge-water' has been compared (s. ἄντλος). The meaning was no doubt originally technical, i.e. specific, so it should not (also) be connected with ἅμα.Page in Frisk: --Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμάομαι
-
10 ἀμέργω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `pluck (flowers)' (Sapph.), also of olives = `squeeze'? ( Com. Adesp. 437; ἀμέργω τὸ ἐκπιέζω Hdn.). - The meaning `to squeeze olives' suggests a Pre-Greek word.Compounds: XX [unknown]Derivatives: ἀμόργη `watery part which runs out when olives are pressed' (Hp.; \> Lat. amurca, amurga), also ἀμόργης, ἄμοργος, ἄμοργις; ngr. μούργα, μοῦργος s. Kapsomenos ByzZ 36, 316f., Psaltes Festschrift Hatzidakis 66ff. - Nom. ag. (in metaph. sense) ἀμοργοί πόλεως ὄλεθροι (Cratin.). ἄμοργμα σύλλεγμα, ἄρτυμα H. - Unclear ἀμοργίς, - ίδος f. `stalks of mallow, Malva silvestris' (Ar.); after the island Amorgos (Taillardat, Rev.de phil. 33, 1959, 66; cf. also REG 64, 1951, 11ff.)? - The meaning `squeeze olives' suggests a Pre-Greek word.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Lat. mergae `pitch-fork' seems not related. - Though a PIE root * h₂merg- is perfectly possible, the word may also be a technical term borrowed from the substr. language, esp. if it originally refers specifically to the handling of olives (the name of the island is no doubt also a substr. element).Page in Frisk: 1,91-92Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμέργω
-
11 ἀμπρόν
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `rope for drawing loads' (inscr. V-IVa)Other forms: accent after Et. Gen., H.Derivatives: ἀμπρεύω `draw along, drag' (E. ap. Phot., Call.); retrograde deriv. ἔξαμπρον `team of oxen' ( Gloss.). - ἀμπρευτης ὄνος (S. ap. Phot.)Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown technical term.Page in Frisk: 1,96Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμπρόν
-
12 ἄντλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `bilge-water' (Od.).Derivatives: Denom. vb.: ἀντλέω `bale out bilge-water' (Hdt.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: ἄντλος is often taken as a psilotic form of *ἅντλος, with assimilation of μ from *ἅμ-θλο-ς, cognate with Lat. sentīna (Solmsen Wortforsch. 189; Chantr. Form. 375), but this is simply impossible: *sm̥- would give ἁ-. The Myc. form, if reliable, would exclude orig. *s-. Benveniste ( BSL 50, 1954, 39) compared Hitt. han- `draw warer', which is quite convincing, though it gives the unusual suffix - τλος (thus DELG). Improbable vW. (*αντι-τλος from τέλλω, "of the rising water"). As to Lith. semiù, sémti `scoop', it has a root * semH- which is impossible in the Greek form. It is tempting to compare Lat. sentīna `bilge-water', which has always been done, but in that case the word cannot be IE, which seems quite possible for such a technical term. Connection with 2. ἀμάομαι seems formally improbable.Page in Frisk: 1,114Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄντλος
-
13 ἀρτέμων
ἀρτέμων, - ονοςGrammatical information: m.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained technical word, of which meaning and history is not yet well-known. Connection with ἀρτέομαι or ἀρτάω with - μων (Chantr. Form. 172, Schwyzer 522) does not explain the meaning. Improb. vW. - Lat. LW [loanword] artemo(n) since Lucil. as name of a sail v.t., in Vitr. 10, 2, 9 also `principal pulley' (from here Fr. artimon, with different meaning). Cf. J. Vart, L'art nautique 101-106; J. Rougé, Commerce maritime 58f.Page in Frisk: 1,154Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀρτέμων
-
14 ἀστράβη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `comfortable saddle for an ass or a mule' (Lys.); s. RE 4, 1792.Other forms: ἀστράπην (Anon. in Rh. 8, 668), s. below. Note astrama = σανίς, ὑποπόδιον. Lat. Gloss. II 22,15Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unknown, technical loanword. Chantr. Form. 262, 8. Connection with ἀστραβής is improbable. Neumann, Incontri Linguisti 1, 1974, 103-8, connects Hitt. asatar `seat' (from as- `sit'); but - ba- is rare in Hittite. Fur. 143 mentions ἀστράπην (- απήν trad.), Sturtevant, Cl. Ph. 6, 208; variation αβ\/απ is well known in substr. words (Fur. 107); rejected without reason by Neumann (who points to words in - βα\/ος, which are prob. loanwords); so perhaps rather a substr. word.Page in Frisk: 1,172Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀστράβη
-
15 ἄωτος
ἄωτος, - ονGrammatical information: m., n.Meaning: `flock, down, the choicest, the flower of its kind' (Il.).Derivatives: ἀωτεύειν ἀπανθίζεσθαι H., ὑφαίνειν AB.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Considered as a verbal noun (*`blowing') of ἄημι. Thus recently Jacquinod, REA 90, 1988, 319 - 323 (* h₂w-oh₁-to-). But the connection with `blow' finds semantically no support and is improbable; it is just the general appearance of the form that led to it; rather it was a technical term (thus DELG).Page in Frisk: 1,205Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄωτος
-
16 βαλβίς
βαλβίς, - ῖδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `rope indicating start and finish on the race-course, turning post' (Att.)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation with -ῑδ- wie κρηπίς, κνημίς etc. is Pre-Gr. Technical loanword. Cf. Grošelj Živa Ant. 4, 164ff.: Pre-Gr. (to Δελφοί etc.).Page in Frisk: 1,214Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βαλβίς
-
17 βαῦνος
Grammatical information: m.Other forms: Cf. βαύνη κάμινος η χωνευτήριον H..Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Technical term without etym. Fur. 236 compares αὖνος κάμινος.Page in Frisk: 1,229Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βαῦνος
-
18 βύρσα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `skin, hide' (Hdt.).Compounds: βυρσοδέψης (Ar.).Derivatives: βυρσίς (H.); βύρσινος `of leather' (D. C.), βυρσικός `id.' (Gp.), also `used by tanners' ( Hippiatr., to βυρσεύς), βυρσώδης `id.' (Gal.). - βυρσεύς `tanner' ( Act. Ap.) for older βυρσοδέψης (Ar.); βυρσεύω `tan' (H.), βυρσεῖον `tan-pit' (Sch.). - Denom. βυρσόω `cover with skins' (Ath. Mech.). - Old only βυρσίνη `leather thong' (Ar. Eq. 59, 449).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Technical LW [loanword] without etymology; Forbes, Glotta 36 (1958) 271. Prob. Pre-Gr., Fur. 65 etc. (who also sompares ἀμυρτόν ἱμάτιον H.). Several hypotheses mentioned by Frisk III.Page in Frisk: 1,277-278Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βύρσα
-
19 γάγγαμον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `small round net for oystercatching' (A.),Other forms: γαγγάμη f. (Str.); γαγγάμη σαγήνη η δίκτυον ἁλιευτικόν. καὶ σκεῦος γεωργικὸν (S ὅμοιον κρεάγρᾳ) H; γάγγαμον δίκτυον. και τὸ περὶ τὸν ὀμφαλὸν. H. γαγγαμουλκοί σαγηναυτεί.H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Technical term, no doubt of foreign origin; prob. Pre-Greek. Not to γέντο `he took'. Neumann Heth. u. luw. Sprachgut. 100 connects Hitt. kank- `hang'; most uncertain.Page in Frisk: 1,281Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γάγγαμον
-
20 γίγγλυμος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `hinge, joint, pivot, gudgeon' (X., Epid.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Technical termin of unknown origin (cf. Schwyzer 423). Not with H. Petersson Griech. und lat. Wortstud. 8f. to OIr. glūn `knee' etc.). Prob. Pre-Greek (note the prenasal., ι\/υ).Page in Frisk: 1,306Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γίγγλυμος
См. также в других словарях:
technical information — Information related to the momentum of a particular variable. In market analysis, technical information is information related to market dynamics and crowd behavior only. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary … Financial and business terms
technical information — Information, including scientific information, that relates to research, development, engineering, test, evaluation, production, operation, use, and maintenance of munitions and other military supplies and equipment … Military dictionary
Technical Information Project — The Technical Information Project (TIP) was an early database project. TIP included over 25,000 records and was used to explore bibliographic coupling between works.Developed by Meyer Mike Kessler at MIT around 1964, some of the innovations in… … Wikipedia
Defense Technical Information Center — Department overview Headquarters Fort Belvoir, Virginia … Wikipedia
National Technical Information Service — The National Technical Information Service (NTIS) is an agency within the United States Department of Commerce that serves as the U.S. government repository for research and development results and for other information produced by and for the… … Wikipedia
Office of Scientific and Technical Information — The Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI) is a component of the Office of Science within the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The Energy Policy Act PL 109 58, Section 982, called out the responsibility of OSTI: “The Secretary,… … Wikipedia
Office of Scientific and Technical Information — Das Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI, dt: Amt für wissenschaftliche und technische Informationen), in Oak Ridge (Tennessee), ist ein Programm und eine Abteilung des Office of Science im Energieministerium der Vereinigten… … Deutsch Wikipedia
scientific and technical information engineer — mokslinės ir techninės informacijos inžinierius statusas T sritis profesijos apibrėžtis Inžinierius, kuris sprendžia klausimus, susijusius su įmonės aprūpinimu technine literatūra, moksline ir technine informacija ir periodika. Parengia užsakymus … Inžinieriai, technikai ir technologai. Trikalbis aiškinamasis žodynėlis
Scientific and Technical Information Network — [engl.], STN … Universal-Lexikon
Defense Technical Information Center — noun the agency in the Department of Defense that provides scientific and technical information to federal agencies and their contractors • Syn: ↑DTIC • Hypernyms: ↑agency, ↑federal agency, ↑government agency, ↑bureau, ↑office, ↑authority … Useful english dictionary
Technical communication — is the process of conveying usable information through writing or speech about a specific domain to an intended audience. Information is usable if the intended audience is able to perform an action or make a decision based on its contents… … Wikipedia
